Previous attempts to collect time use data in Indonesia have been challenging.
Statistics Indonesia (BPS) trialled time use surveys three times between 1998 and 2005.
Varying levels of education and literacy, informal and seasonal work, complex family arrangements and traditional gender roles complicate data collection on time use in emerging economies.
Further, the surveys often do not capture the full extent of unpaid care work (especially if people are multi-tasking).
Careful survey design and technological advances can help.
In late 2022, partners trialled a new light diary tool (pre-coded) being developed by the International Labour Organization (ILO), together with a novel survey of attitudes and a field experiment, to shed light on time use and women’s agency.
The pilot was conducted in urban areas with plans to extend to rural sites.
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